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Detection of Viable but Nonculturable E. coli Induced by Low-Level Antimicrobials Using AI-Enabled Hyperspectral Microscopy

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Rapid detection of bacterial pathogens is essential for food safety and public health. yet bacteria can evade detection by entering a viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state under sublethal stress. such as antimicrobial residues. These bacteria remain active but undetectable by standard culture-based methods without extensive enrichment. https://www.balboasurfandsstylers.shop/product-category/mens-sandal/
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